What Is Colposcopy"
Colposcopy is a procedure whereby the surface of a woman’s genital area undergoes direct, magnified inspection. The procedure covers areas such as the vulva, vagina, and cervix using a binocular microscope and a light source. The inspection is conducted in situations where doctors suspect the presence of potentially cancerous cells, after a Pap smear procedure. The doctor may follow the procedure with a biopsy (taking a sample) of the abnormal tissue. Colposcopy is used to identify infectious or inflammatory changes, traumatic injuries to the vagina, cervix or vulva, and harmless and harmful growths. It’s a highly specialized inspection that should be done by an experienced Winter Park OB/GYN.
Risks
Although the procedure is relatively safe, there could minor risks, for instance, abdominal or pelvic pain, infection and vaginal bleeding. There is always a chance that the doctor may still not be able to detect a problem or take biopsies after a colposcopy, but the procedure generally improves that doctor’s ability to sample the tissue.
Preparation
Preparation for a colposcopy is similar to that of any other gynecological procedure. Schedule the procedure at a time when you’re not on your period. Avoid sexual intercourse, douching or tampons, and vaginal medications at least 24 hours before the exam. The doctor may recommend taking some pain medication an hour before the procedure, although this depends on whether you’re...