Melasma is a skin condition where dark, brown, grey, and discolored patches show up commonly around the cheeks, nose, forehead, upper lip, and chin area due to excessive sun exposure, hormonal imbalances, and also during pregnancy. But the most common culprit is sun exposure which can trigger excessive melanin production, so wearing a sunscreen is a must because melasma relapses and flares up when guards are lowered since it is a chronic condition. Though laser and cosmetic procedures promise permanent removal of melasma, the truth is that, relapses do happen, and that’s why maintenance is your best option. Rather than opting for expensive laser treatments, here are some home remedies that youc an try to reduce melasma and dark spots.

What Causes Melasma" 1. Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated estrogen level and a drop in progesterone can cause melasma.
2. Facial Waxing: Sometimes waxing can trigger excessive melanin production.
3. Sun Exposure: UV exposure makes melasma and hyperpigmentation worse and that’s why you should absolutely wear a good sunscreen every single day. Melanin pigment is produced in skin cells called as melanocytes and this pigment is then carried to epidermal and dermal layer where it shows up as dark spots and melasma patches. Harmful rays of sun activates production of melanin in melanocytes and a good sunscreen can effectively block this trigger.
4. Harsh Skincare Products: Fragrance in skincare products, harsh skincare, and low-quality...